有幾題高中文法作錯了, 想請問一下理由?

I visited a lady just __________ to town. (A) came (B) coming (C) come (D) comes這一題答案是C

我選B

為什麼? 此句不是I visited a lady who just came to town. 把who去掉

came改成coming嗎? ___________ in the country

he hates the dust of the city.(A) Having born (B)Being born (C)Born (D)As he is born這一題答案是C

我選B

為什麼? Being 不是也可以不用省略
come 過去分詞可以當形容詞用 =已經來到 例一：Winter is come. = Winter has come. 例二：聖經句子 Thy kingdome is come. = 袮(神)的國度已經降臨。

所以 I visited a lady (who is) just come to town.用 coming 必須是感官動詞後面

如 I saw a lady coming to town.但是come 形容詞是已經到來；感官句法的 coming 則是和 saw 同時發生可以參考詳細討論：http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/?p=4080另外

It is a dream come true. 也是常用的。

(Having been) Bornin the country

he hates the dust of the city.省略的是 Having been

因為明顯發生在 hates the city 之前

不用 Being.
My veggie friend

could we conceivably entertain the idea that whoever provided the